When we imagine the cities of the future, we always think of an image of skyscrapers, cities that fly through the air and neon lights on every corner. However, the smart city model we are heading towards is far from resembling this image.
By 2050, nearly 85% of the world's population will live in cities. This leads us to believe that more and more mechanisms will be needed to understand the behavior of the population, and more social strategies to achieve economically and environmentally sustainable cities.
In this article we will see which subsystems will make up the smart city of the future and what advantages its citizens will be able to enjoy. In addition, we will learn about the European Union's plans to provide the continent with sustainable mobility and more efficient means of transport.
The submodels of a smart city
We must bear in mind that a smart city is a forex data complex project, which requires a large investment in technology and favourable conditions:
Smart sensors: Smart sensors will be used to collect data from the population in order to interpret it and benefit communities. They will be found in containers, traffic lights or car parks, and will allow key decisions to be made to save energy.
Smart buildings: Buildings within a smart city will have a home automation system that will automate processes such as turning on the lights or making phone calls. In addition, smart buildings will use electricity, electronics and IT to have their own energy systems.
Smart greeds: To achieve full supply to the city's electrical grid, there must be a bidirectional system capable of directing all energy sources to different points in the city. These are smart greeds, which through remote management and operations centres, allow switches to be controlled remotely or incidents to be managed on the spot.
Information and communication technologies (ICT): These are technologies that connect a smart city with its inhabitants through electricity and also Wi-Fi connections. Users can use apps on their mobile phones to interact with their environment, which allows a lot of information to be collected in big data format, which can be processed in service centres.