Emergence of Brazilian parties
Posted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 5:35 am
The driving force behind these parties was already focused on winning votes in order to exercise governmental power to meet the political demands of specific voters , such as the working classes. This transition, which occurred mainly in the 20th century, was essential for the improvement of political systems around the world.
The progress of political groups in Brazil was similar to the international scenario. Here, during the period of the Empire, the parties also operated through the political and economic elite and, later, they were formed by the military elite through the association with the São Paulo Republican Party, which emerged to end the monarchy and establish a presidential republic.
For decades, the alliance formed by these parties, as well as the uruguay mobile database inclusion of the Republican Party of Minas Gerais, marked the Old Republic – a time when the oligarchies of São Paulo and Minas Gerais alternated in power. With the rise of Getúlio Vargas in 1930, this model was paralyzed for 15 years, during the period known as the Estado Novo.
After this phase, mass parties emerged, such as the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB), the National Democratic Union (UDN), the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD). The growth of these parties in the Brazilian political system coincided with the strengthening of the National Congress and the expansion of democratic institutions.
This process was interrupted by the military regime and the establishment of the dictatorship during the 1960s. At that time, multiparty politics was abolished and gave way to bipartisanship with the establishment of the National Renewal Alliance (Arena), which supported the government, and the then Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB). The two-party system was only revoked in 1979, a milestone in the country's history regarding the importance of parties as representatives of society and the strengthening of democracy.
Political parties in Brazil
Brazil is a presidential republic organized by the three branches of government: Executive, Legislative and Judiciary – each of which has federal, state and municipal bodies – and political parties play a fundamental role within this system.
The organization of associations was provided for by the Federal Constitution and the criteria for the creation of parties were established in the Law of Political Parties, instituted in 1995. According to the legislation, parties have autonomy to define their internal structure, organization and functioning and their creation is free, as long as they respect national sovereignty, the democratic regime, multi-partyism and fundamental rights.
The progress of political groups in Brazil was similar to the international scenario. Here, during the period of the Empire, the parties also operated through the political and economic elite and, later, they were formed by the military elite through the association with the São Paulo Republican Party, which emerged to end the monarchy and establish a presidential republic.
For decades, the alliance formed by these parties, as well as the uruguay mobile database inclusion of the Republican Party of Minas Gerais, marked the Old Republic – a time when the oligarchies of São Paulo and Minas Gerais alternated in power. With the rise of Getúlio Vargas in 1930, this model was paralyzed for 15 years, during the period known as the Estado Novo.
After this phase, mass parties emerged, such as the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB), the National Democratic Union (UDN), the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD). The growth of these parties in the Brazilian political system coincided with the strengthening of the National Congress and the expansion of democratic institutions.
This process was interrupted by the military regime and the establishment of the dictatorship during the 1960s. At that time, multiparty politics was abolished and gave way to bipartisanship with the establishment of the National Renewal Alliance (Arena), which supported the government, and the then Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB). The two-party system was only revoked in 1979, a milestone in the country's history regarding the importance of parties as representatives of society and the strengthening of democracy.
Political parties in Brazil
Brazil is a presidential republic organized by the three branches of government: Executive, Legislative and Judiciary – each of which has federal, state and municipal bodies – and political parties play a fundamental role within this system.
The organization of associations was provided for by the Federal Constitution and the criteria for the creation of parties were established in the Law of Political Parties, instituted in 1995. According to the legislation, parties have autonomy to define their internal structure, organization and functioning and their creation is free, as long as they respect national sovereignty, the democratic regime, multi-partyism and fundamental rights.